Climate Change Impacts at the MNRRA
Key climate change impacts considered for the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MNRRA) include:
- Increased temperatures, especially at night, and increased precipitation in heavier rain and flooding events
- Increased drought stress in the summer and dramatic decreases in snow water equivalent
Climate change will present challenges and opportunities for accomplishing the management objectives in ash-elm floodplain forest ecosystems, like those in the MNRRA, including:
CHALLENGES
- Tree species currently found in the MNRRA are expected to see reduced habitat suitability under climate change, including northern white cedar, black willow, silver maple, cottonwood, and boxelder
- Ash species are declining due to emerald ash borer and are expected to largely disappear from the forest canopy
OPPORTUNITES
- Some tree species are expected to have increased habitat suitability under climate change, including bur oak, swamp white oak, hackberry, American elm, and red mulberry
- Habitat suitability for honey locust, sycamore, and swamp white oak is also projected to increase (currently found in similar floodplain forests in southern Minnesota and Iowa)